Avocent Server ACS 6000 Uživatelský manuál

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Strany 1 - CYCLADES™ ACS 6000

CYCLADES™ ACS 6000Command Reference Guide

Strany 2 - FCC Warning Statement

Figure 1.1: Console Server PortsNumber Description1Serial Port 1NOTE: Serial ports are also referred to with tty device names, such as ttSy1, ttyS2 an

Strany 3 - Cyclades™ ACS6000

• Through a local terminal or a computer that has a terminal emulation program connected tothe console port of the console server with session setting

Strany 4 - Symbols Used

For example, in the web manager, user configuration is done when an administrator selects -Users - Local Accounts - User Names to get to the User Name

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--:- / cli-> cd system_toolsA prompt like the following appears at each level:--:- system_tools cli->NOTE: CLI commands are case sensitive.At an

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--:- / cli-> cd accessIf you then press Enter, you are changed to the access level, and the access level promptappears.--:- access cli->The foll

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Section_LabelParam_LabelValue_text := labels or data from the UIC.Syntax used:^ : beginning of the element* : 0 - many| : or() : groupChapter 1: Intro

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8 Cyclades™ ACS6000 Advanced Console Server Command Reference Guide

Strany 9 - Commands

CLI Command Set29Commands Used for the CLIThis chapter describes the general commands used when accessing the console server with thecommand line inte

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characters when assigning values to parameters.addAdd a node.Syntax:--:- / cli-> add <Path>Example:--:- / cli-> add network/hosts--:#- [ho

Strany 11 - --:- / cli->

--:- access cli-> cd /informationDisplays the following:--:- information cli->pwdDisplay the path to the current level (print working directory)

Strany 12 - CLINavigation

FCC Warning StatementThe Cyclades™ ACS 6000 advanced console server has been tested and found to complywith the limits for Class A digital devices, pu

Strany 13 - Autocompletion

Displays the following:Password:-or-Type the hotkey to suspend the connection:Ctrl + zshareConnect to a serial port as an additional, read/write user.

Strany 14 - Command Line Syntax

--:- / cli-> ftp [<server_IP_address>|<hostname>]NOTE: You must log into the CLI as root to have full control over the local directory

Strany 15 - Syntax used:

lsShow the available directories or subnodes at the current location.Syntax:--:- / cli-> lsExample:--:- / cli-> ls authenticationappliance_authe

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set ipv4_method=dhcp#set ipv4_method=static #ipv4_address=192.168.160.10 #ipv4_mask=255.255.255.0#set ipv4_method=ipv4_address_unconfigured#set ipv6_m

Strany 17 - CLI Command Set

--:- <PDU_ID> cli-> [cycle|on|off]<outlet number>,<outlet number>To power control (on, off, cycle, lock, unlock) outlets of one s

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wizConfigures the IP parameters for the Eth0 interface. Shows the current configuration and asksfor new values for the following parameters:• Status o

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--:- <serial_port_ID> cli-> sendmsg admin@139 You are beingterminated.show_databuf and show_appliance_databufView the data buffer files for t

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CLI Equivalent Actions to Web Manager Checkbox SelectionNOTE: The following example procedure, which configures IPv6, illustrates the actions to use i

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domain = corp.tst.comenable_ipv6 = yesget_dns_from_dhcpv6 = noget_domain_from_dhcpv6 = noenable_bonding = no7. Enter commit.20 Cyclades™ ACS6000

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Port Access and ConfigurationExamples321By default, all serial ports and the AUX/Modem port are disabled. An administrator must enableand configure th

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Cyclades™ ACS6000Command Reference GuideAvocent, the Avocent logo, The Power of Being There, Cyclades and DSView aretrademarks or registered trademar

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View Information About the Console Server and ConnectedDevicesWhen a regular user or an administrator enters show at the Access level, information abo

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Field DescriptionFor OutletsEnter cd <PDU_ID>/outlets and enter show to see list of outlets and the actions thatcan be taken (commands that can

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Connect to a Device Console Connected to a Serial PortThe following procedure is an example of how an administrator or an authorized user canconnect t

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ts_menu options-u <user> [-l] [-ro] <console port>Parameter Description-u <user>Invokes ts_menu as the user named by <user>. T

Strany 28 - 7. Enter commit

To set up a console access service (CAS) port:1. Log onto the CLI as an administrator.--:- / cli->2. Enter set_cas ports/serial_ports/ followed by

Strany 29 - Examples

2. Enter show to view the configuration of port 3.--:- serial_ports/physical cli-> showSelected items: 3Port: 3enable_cisco_rj45_pin-out = nostatus

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Type ls to see available sub-nodes28 Cyclades™ ACS6000 Advanced Console Server Command Reference Guide

Strany 31

CLI Overview for Administrators429This chapter describes using the Command Line Interface (CLI) for administrators. Onlyadministrators and authorized

Strany 32 - Examples on page 25

System/SecurityEnter cd security to navigate to the security level.--:- / cli-> cd system/securitySystem Navigation Treesecurity_profileidle_timeou

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System Navigation Treehttp_port=enable_https_sessionhttps_ssl_version=https_port=https_minimum_cipher_suite_level=redirect_http|https=dsviewall_applia

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Symbols UsedNOTE: The following symbols may appear within the documentation or on the appliance.InstructionsThis symbol is intended to alert the user

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Date and Time Navigation Treeyear=time_zonepredefinedzone=setSystem/Help and LanguageEnter cd system/help_and_language to navigate to the online_help

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--:- / cli> cd system/general/2. Enter the following command.--:- general cli-> set enable_login_banner=yes**:- general cli> set login_banner

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Usage Navigation Treeflash usagememoryTable 4.5: System/Usage OptionsNetwork1. Enter cd network to navigate to the Network level--:- / cli-> cd net

Strany 38 - System/Security

Network Navigation Treeprimary_dns=secondary_dns=enable_ipv6=get_dns_from_dhcpv6=get_domain_from_dhcpv6=enable_ipv4_multiple_routing_tables=Network/IP

Strany 39 - System/Date and Time

1. Enter cd network/devices/<eth0|eth1>/settings to navigate to the Settings level for thedesired interface.--:- / cli-> cd network/devices/e

Strany 40 - System/General

127.0.0.1ip: 127.0.0.1hostname: localhostalias:127.0.0.1/3. Type add then press Return.--:- hosts cli-> add<Return>--:#- [hosts] cli-> lsi

Strany 41 - System/Usage

--:- 172.26.31.164 cli-> showip: 172.26.31.164hostname = sharedacs6000alias =Hosts Navigation Treehosts127.0.0.1alias=hostname=Table 4.9: Network/H

Strany 42 - Network/Settings

--:- / cli-> cd network/ipsec(vpn)IPSec(VPN) Navigation Treeipsec(vpn)Table 4.11: Network/IPSec(VPN) OptionsNetwork/SNMPEnter cd network/snmp to na

Strany 43 - Network/Devices

ipv6_method = ipv6_address_unconfiguredipv6_address =ipv6_prefix_length =ipv6_default_gateway =MAC Address: 00:e0:86:21:67:72dns:primary_dns = 172.26.

Strany 44 - Network/Hosts

Ports Navigation Treeauto_discovery_timeout_(seconds)=default_speed_on_auto_discovery_failure=probe_speed_115200=probe_speed_1200=probe_speed_19200=pr

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T A B L E  OF  C ON T E N T SIntroduction, Navigation and Commands 1Access Options and How to Log Into the CLI 2Configuration Tasks Performed With t

Strany 46 - Network/IPSec(VPN)

Ports Navigation Treeotp_login_authentication=ppp_connection=ppp|pap_authentication=Command Summaryset_casEdits the command to configure a list of ser

Strany 47 - Network/SNMP

status = enabledspeed = 9600parity = nonedata_bits = 8stop_bits = 1flow_control = noneType ls to see availables sub-nodes.--:#- [serial_ports/physical

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--:- auxiliary_ports cli-> showDevice Name: ttyM1status = disabledspeed = 38400init_chat = "" \d\d\d+++\d\d\dATZ OKppp_address = no_addre

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AuthenticationEnter cd authentication to navigate to the authentication level.--:- / cli-> cd authenticationNOTE: Kerberos does not work unless the

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Users Navigation Treepassword_rulespassword enforcementdefault expirationauthorizationgroupsadminappliance-adminuserTo add a user and password:1. Ente

Strany 51 - Auxiliary ports

Syslog Navigation Treeremote_server_ipv4server_ip_or_hostname (to specify multiple servers, separate the entries with commas)remote_server_ipv6server_

Strany 52 - Pluggable Devices

Events_and_Logs Navigation Treenfs_path=segment_size_(kbytes)=spare_segments=syslog_data_buffering_settingssyslog_facility=sensorscurrent_temperature:

Strany 53 - Authentication

3. Enter set newpdu_id=<new_PDU_ID>.--:#- [pdus] cli-> set new_pdu_id=mypdu--:#- [pdus] saveNOTE: See the Cyclades ACS 6000 Installation/Admi

Strany 54

client_ip: nonecreation_time: Tue Dec 18 03:31:01 2007session_type: consoleconnection_type: clitarget_name:id: 37parent_id:--:- active_sessions cli-&g

Strany 55 - Events_and_Logs

51Appendix A: Enabling Firmware Upgrades When the BootImage is not in FlashTo enable firmware upgrades when the boot image is not in Flash:1. Connect

Strany 56 - Power Management

wiz 17Special Multi-session Commands 17list_shared_session 17kill_shared_session 17sendmsg 17show_databuf and show_appliance_databuf 18cleandbuf and c

Strany 57 - Active Sessions Information

52 Cyclades™ ACS6000 Advanced Console Server Command Reference Guide

Strany 58

Appendix B: Migration CLIThe Migration CLI is a tool that allows you to configure an ACS 6000 console server that isrunning scripts based in the ACS a

Strany 59 - Image is not in Flash

Command Value or Descriptionsadministrationbackupconfig loadfrom sd N/Abackupconfig saveto sd N/Aupgradefw checkum N/Aapplicationconnect N/Apm N/Aview

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Command Value or Descriptionsdelete N/Amenutitle N/Aconfig network hostSettingssecipaddress <nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn>secsubnetmask <nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn&g

Strany 61 - Appendix B: Migration CLI

Command Value or Descriptionssttyoptions <stty options>tcpkeepalive <number>terminaltypeaixterm, att6386, linux-lat, vt100, vt320,xtermcol

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Command Value or Descriptionssecurity authenticationauthtype Otp, Otp/Localpppauthtype Otp, Otp/Localtimeout-t<time> Time-out in minutes-T Disab

Strany 63 - Appendices 55

58 Cyclades™ ACS6000 Advanced Console Server Command Reference Guide

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Appendix C: Su and Sudo CommandsThe su and sudo commands allow a user to execute commands as a different user.Su commandUsing the su (switch user) com

Strany 65 - Appendices 57

# groups <username>To delete a member from the wheel group:1. Edit the file /etc/group.2. Remove the username from the line with wheel::XX:<u

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In the preceding example, the users millert, mikef and dowdy can execute the kill, shutdown,reboot and su commands while the users bostley, jwfox and

Strany 67 - Ctrl-D or type exit

Network/SNMP 39Wiz command 39Ports 40Auxiliary ports 43Pluggable Devices 44Authentication 45Users 45Syslog 46Events_and_Logs 47Power Management 48Acti

Strany 68 - Configuring sudo

62 Cyclades™ ACS6000 Advanced Console Server Command Reference Guide

Strany 69 - Appendices 61

Appendix D: Technical SupportOur Technical Support staff is ready to assist you with any installation or operational issuesyou encounter with your Avo

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64 Cyclades™ ACS6000 Advanced Console Server Command Reference Guide

Strany 71 - Appendix D: Technical Support

590-770-501EFor Technical Support:www.avocent.com/support

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v Cyclades™ ACS6000 Advanced Console Server Command Reference Guide

Strany 73 - For Technical Support:

Introduction, Navigation andCommands11The Cyclades™ ACS 6000 advanced console server is a 1U appliance that serves as a singlepoint for access and adm

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